Discover the Twin Ponds(Kuttam Pokuna) of Anuradhapura

Kuttam Pokuna, or the Twin Ponds, stands as a testament to the advanced hydraulic engineering and architectural prowess of ancient Sri Lanka. Located in the sacred city of Anuradhapura, these ponds were designed to serve the bathing needs of the monks from the Abhayagiri Monastery. Join us on a journey to explore the intricate details of these ancient bathing pools through an immersive 3D experience.

Historical Background

The construction of Kuttam Pokuna dates back to between the 6th and 8th centuries AD, during the height of the Anuradhapura Kingdom. These ponds were part of a larger monastic complex, serving the daily and ritualistic needs of the monks

The ponds were meticulously designed, not just for functionality but also as a display of the artistic and engineering capabilities of the time. The larger pond measures 132 feet in length, while the smaller pond measures 91 feet, both separated by a narrow strip of land.

Architectural Details

Design & Construction

Kuttam Pokuna's design is a prime example of ancient Sri Lankan architecture, with its beautifully carved stone steps leading down to the water, and the surrounding platforms decorated with intricate carvings.

Water Management System

The ponds were fed by an advanced water circulation system that ensured a continuous supply of clean water. This system included underground conduits and filtration methods, reflecting the sophisticated knowledge of hydraulics possessed by the ancient Sinhalese.

Materials Used​

  • Carefully cut stone blocks
  • Stone carvings depicting religious and natural motifs
  • Underground conduits for water filtration and supply

Cultural and Religious Significance

For the monks of the Abhayagiri Monastery, Kuttam Pokuna was not just a bathing place, but a site of ritual purification and reflection. The ponds were integral to the daily lives of the monks, emphasizing the importance of cleanliness and spiritual purity in Buddhist monastic traditions.

Today, Kuttam Pokuna remains a significant historical and religious site, drawing visitors who marvel at its architectural beauty and the ingenuity of its design."

Explore Kuttam Pokuna in 3D

Immerse yourself in the beauty and history of Kuttam Pokuna with our 3D virtual tour. Walk around the ponds, examine the intricate stone carvings, and get a feel for the advanced water management system that made these ponds a marvel of ancient engineering

Behind the Scenes

Take a look at how the 3D model of Kuttam Pokuna was created, bringing ancient history to life with modern technology. This video showcases the meticulous process of modeling, texturing, and rendering the Twin Ponds, providing an in-depth look at the techniques used to recreate this historical site.