The oldest stupa in Sri Lanka and a sacred site in the ancient city of Anuradhapura. Constructed during the reign of King Devanampiya Tissa in the 3rd century BCE, Thuparamaya is believed to house the right collarbone relic of Lord Buddha, making it one of the most revered Buddhist sites in the country. This stupa marks the introduction of Buddhism to Sri Lanka, brought by Mahinda Thera, the son of the Indian Emperor Ashoka. The elegant bell-shaped structure of Thuparamaya, surrounded by meticulously arranged stone pillars, showcases the architectural prowess of ancient Sri Lanka. A visit to Thuparamaya not only offers a glimpse into the island's rich religious history but also provides a serene atmosphere for reflection and spiritual connection.
Marvel at the engineering brilliance of the Kuttam Pokuna, or Twin Ponds, in the heart of Anuradhapura, a symbol of the ancient Sinhalese hydraulic civilization. These two large bathing tanks, constructed between the 8th and 10th centuries, are considered masterpieces of ancient engineering and artistry. The ponds were meticulously designed with intricate stone carvings and a sophisticated water filtration system, demonstrating the advanced knowledge of hydrology and architecture possessed by the ancient Sri Lankans. The Kuttam Pokuna served not only as a bathing place for Buddhist monks but also as a reflection of the meticulous planning and attention to detail that characterized the Anuradhapura Kingdom. Visiting Kuttam Pokuna offers insight into the ingenuity of the island's early inhabitants and their harmonious relationship with nature.
Often called the "Eighth Wonder of the World," Sigiriya is an ancient rock fortress and palace ruin rising dramatically 200 meters above the surrounding plain. Built in the 5th century by King Kasyapa, it is a masterpiece of urban planning, architecture, and landscaping.
What to See: Climb to the top past the famous Mirror Wall and the breathtaking Sigiriya Frescoes (ancient paintings of celestial maidens). The entrance is through the remains of a gigantic lion sculpture, from which it gets its name. The summit offers unparalleled 360-degree views of the central plains.
Why Visit: It's a UNESCO World Heritage Site that combines a thrilling climb with awe-inspiring history, art, and engineering.
Located in the city of Kandy, this is the most sacred Buddhist temple in the world for many. It houses the relic of the tooth of the Lord Buddha. The temple is part of the Royal Palace Complex and is a vibrant center of daily worship and annual festivities.
What to See: The ornate golden architecture, the main shrine room, and the daily ceremonial rituals (pujas) held with drumming and chanting. The entire city of Kandy is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, set around a beautiful lake.
Why Visit: For a profound spiritual and cultural experience. If you can, visit during the Kandy Esala Perahera, a magnificent annual festival with traditional dancers, drummers, and lavishly decorated elephants.